Lee JJ

Vol. 25,  No. 1, pp. 56-62, Mar.  2019
10.7464/ksct.2019.25.1.056

Murexide Activated carbon Adsorption Adsorption equilibrium Adsorption kinetic

PDF

The equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic parameters of adsorption of murexide by granular activated carbon were investigated. The experiment was carried out by batch experiment with the variables of the amount of the adsorbent, the initial concentration of the dye, the contact time and the temperature. The isothermal adsorption equilibrium was best applied to the Freundlich equation in the range of 293 ~ 313 K. From the separation factor (β) of Freundlich equation, it was found that adsorption of murexide by granular activated carbon could be the appropriate treatment method. The adsorption energy (E) obtained from the Dubinin- Radushkevich equation shows that the adsorption process is a physical adsorption process. From the kinetic analysis of the adsorption process, pseudo second order model is more consistent than pseudo first order model. It was found that the adsorption process proceeded to a spontaneous process and an endothermic process through Gibbs free energy change (-0.1096 ~ -10.5348 kJ mol-1) and enthalpy change (+151.29 kJ mol-1). In addition, since the Gibbs free energy change decreased with increasing temperature, adsorption reaction of murexide by granular activated carbon increased spontaneously with increasing temperature. The entropy change (147.62 J mol-1 K-1) represented the increasing of randomness at the solid-solution interface during the adsorption reaction of murexide by activated carbon.